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Your Position:

You have probably encountered this question during electrical wiring in buildings: What is a duct and what are its types?

Installation technicians use wires and cables to transmit electrical energy. In setting up a wiring system inside buildings, it is often necessary for several wires to run simultaneously from different areas of the building to another space. This, however, creates a certain level of disorder. On the other hand, there is always the risk of electric shock or even fire. Therefore, electricians use a device called a duct to ensure safety in buildings.

What will we learn next?

In the following, you will learn in detail the answer to the question: What is a duct and what types does it have?

Content Table

What are the features of ducts?

These components are essentially plastic enclosures that are installed horizontally or vertically on walls. All the wires and cables in a building’s electrical wiring system pass through these plastic channels. Most of them have covers, allowing easy access to the wires inside.
They are very simple to use and can be mounted on walls in the shortest possible time. Many companies across the country manufacture these enclosures, which is why they come in various types with different applications. Micro Duct is also a type of duct used for network cable management, with different functions compared to other ducts.

Applications of ducts

Now that we know what a duct is, it’s time to get familiar with its uses. In general, the applications of these electrical enclosures fall into two main categories:
Cable management
One of the most important uses of these plastic enclosures is organizing wires and cables. Each cable is placed in the right position and they do not get tangled. This also makes inspection and repair much easier, so electricians can identify wires without difficulty.
Cable protection
Another key use of these enclosures is protecting cables. If wiring or cabling is done without protection, the risk of electric shock increases significantly. Additionally, the lifespan of the cables decreases and the risk of fire hazards also rises. These plastic channels protect cables against pressure, impact, moisture, and dust, which enhances their durability.

Applications of ducts

Types of ducts

After answering the question “What is a duct?”, it’s also important to know the different types available. Since they are used in various applications, they naturally come in multiple forms. This variety allows you to choose the right type based on your project needs. The most common types include:

  • Slotted Duct

Slotted ducts are very popular and important. They have slots on their surface that help prevent cables from overheating. As a result, more wires can be routed, making them suitable for high and low-voltage switchboards.

  • Floor Duct

This is one of the strongest types of ducts. They are designed to be durable and withstand heavy foot traffic when installed on floors. The covers are lockable, ensuring cables are safely protected under high loads.

  • Simple Duct

Another type is the simple duct. These are wider compared to other types and can hold a larger number of cables. They are durable, easy to install, and cheaper due to their basic design.

  • Self-adhesive Duct

Modern ducts are now available with self-adhesive backing, making installation extremely easy. There is no need for screws or bolts, as the strong adhesive on the back sticks firmly to any surface. They are also highly durable with lockable covers.

  • Partitioned Duct

Partitioned ducts are designed with multiple compartments. Each section holds a specific number of cables, preventing interference and reducing noise. This makes it possible to transmit different audio and video signals without delay or disruption.

Types of ducts

Advantages of using ducts

The use of ducts can bring many advantages, the most important of which are as follows:

  • Protection of cables from environmental factors such as rain, humidity, and direct sunlight
  • Protection of cables against pressure and impact, preventing damage to cable insulation
  • Organizing wires and cables, creating a tidier space in buildings
  • Making the process of repair and maintenance easier
  • Preventing electromagnetic interference between cables and eliminating noise
  • Improving performance and increasing the lifespan of cables

Advantages of ducts

Conclusion


Many people do not know what a duct is or what it is used for. In fact, ducts are a type of electrical equipment that are widely used in various spaces. They are usually used to organize and manage cables more efficiently and to protect them from external factors such as impact, pressure, or moisture. These products are produced in various types such as slotted, simple, partitioned, and self-adhesive ducts, and their floor duct models are also widely used today in many environments.

FAQ

1. What factors should we consider when buying ducts?

When purchasing ducts, several important factors must be taken into account:

  • Material and product quality: Ducts are usually made of PVC or polyethylene, and the quality of the raw materials plays a key role in durability and performance.

  • Price: The cost may vary depending on quality, brand, and duct type.

  • Brand: Choosing a reputable brand ensures reliability and compliance with standards.

  • Network and project needs: Depending on the application (residential, office, or industrial) and the scale of cabling, the right type of duct should be selected.

2. What is a baseboard duct?

A baseboard duct is a type of duct that, in addition to serving a decorative role, also functions as a protective enclosure. These ducts look like PVC baseboards but are designed with an empty internal space. This allows wires and cables to be neatly routed through them without creating visual clutter.

3. What are some of the most well-known duct brands in Iran?

Many companies manufacture ducts in Iran, but two of the most reputable and popular brands are:

  • Soupita

  • Alborz

These brands are widely trusted in the Iranian market and are often the top recommendation of contractors and electricians due to their variety and high quality.

A well-known name in the power and telecommunications industry, today Alborz Industrial Group, backed by decades of economic and industrial activity, also stands as an investor in the mining and mineral industries sector.

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